2023_24
Educational guide 
Faculty of Chemistry
A A 
english 
Bachelor's Degree in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (2009)
 Subjects
  PLANT METABOLISM
   Contents
Topic Sub-topic
BLOCK 1: Metabolism of growth and plant development
1.1. Introduction to Plant Physiology

1.2. General concepts of plant growth and development.

1.3. Hormone signaling / Plant hormone concept. Hormone receptors and signal transduction: Auxins, gibberellins, cytokinins, ethylene, abscisic acid. Characteristics, distribution and metabolism. Physiological effects of hormones.

1.4. Other phytoregulators of growth: polyamines, jasmonic acid, salicylates and brassinosteroids.

1.5. Genetic Engineering and Plant Biotechnology
BLOCK 2: Secondary plant metabolism
2.1. Introduction to Secondary Metabolism. Primary metabolism and secondary metabolism. Chemical diversity and variability of secondary metabolism. Main groups of secondary metabolites. Xenohormesis theory. Most important secondary metabolites for medicinal and industrial use.

2.2. Terpenes. What are terpenes? Structure. Classification. Biosynthesis. Type.

2.3. Alkaloids. What are Nitrogen Compounds? Biosynthesis. Types of nitrogen compounds.

2.4. Phenolic compounds. What are phenolic compounds? Biosynthesis. Types of phenolic compounds. Ecological importance of phenolic compounds.

2.5. Metabolism, bioavailability, mechanisms of action and beneficial effects of phenolic compounds on human health. Polyphenols. Flavonoids. Proanthocyanidins.