2023_24
Educational guide 
Escola Tècnica Superior d'Arquitectura
A A 
english 
Bachelor's Degree in Architecture (2010)
 Subjects
  STRUCTURES I
   Contents
Topic Sub-topic
Definition of structure Evolution of the project and construction of the structure with its identification in various
Projects.
· Understanding of the structure project as a fundamental part of the architectural project.
· Review of works discovering their donated structure instead of the form
Structure design process · Functions of the structure
· Architectural
· Resistant
· Adaptation in multi-functional buildings
· Circumstances of the structure
· Land quality (types of foundations)
· Economy
· Speed of execution
· Climatic factors
· Accessibility to the work
· Availability of means
· Structural typologies
· Walls
- Beams and pillars
· Three-dimensional
· Definition of the actions to be supported
· External
· Overloads
· Permanent
· Wind power
· Seismic
· Internal
· Thermics
· Rheological
· Predimensioning
· Calculation of the structure
· Drafting of the structure project
Introduction to the normative framework of structures.
Actions
· Current regulations: CTE, EHE, EAE, Eurocodis
· Concept of ELU and ELS.
· Actions in the structure
· Classification and description of the actions
· Value of the shares
· Actions applied in the structure
· Wind action
· Accidental actions
· Internal actions of the materials
· Combination of hypotheses
Materials · Elasticity and plasticity concept
· Diagrams Tension-Deformació.
· Elasticity module
· Resistant characteristics of the materials.
· Poisson effect
Calculation process · Identification of support conditions and constructive reality
o Props
o Joints
or Embedments
· Definition of equilibrium conditions
· Calculation of reactions
· Study of the stability of the rigid solid.
· Definition of efforts
· Axil effort
· Shear effort
· Flector Moment effort
· Torsor Moment effort
· Obtaining and drawing diagrams
· Calculation of isostatic frameworks
Characteristics of the section. · Calculation of Inertias and centers of gravity.
· Steiner theorem
· Concept of radius of rotation, resistant module, static moment
Introduction to the deformational calculation · Elastic equation
· Double integration
· Mohr theorems
Introduction to hyper-staticism. · Calculation frameworks hiperestàrics
Introduction to the concept of tensions in the section · Concept of tensions.
· Types of tensions.
· Tensions based on each effort.
· Combination of tensions.
Concept of stability of a structure - Beams brace
· Rigid frameworks
Computer applications. · Obtaining the characteristics of the sections.
· Obtain diagrams of efforts based on the laws of efforts.
· Obtaining the actions to be applied to elements of the structure.
· Obstruction of deformations in simple cases.