Educational guide Escola Tècnica Superior d'Arquitectura |
english |
Bachelor's Degree in Architecture (2010) |
Subjects |
STRUCTURES I |
Contents |
IDENTIFYING DATA | 2023_24 |
Subject | STRUCTURES I | Code | 22204118 | |||||
Study programme |
|
Cycle | 1st | |||||
Descriptors | Credits | Type | Year | Period | ||||
6 | Compulsory | Second | 1Q 2Q |
Competences | Learning outcomes | Contents |
Planning | Methodologies | Personalized attention |
Assessment | Sources of information | Recommendations |
Topic | Sub-topic |
Definition of structure | Evolution of the project and construction of the structure with its identification in various Projects. · Understanding of the structure project as a fundamental part of the architectural project. · Review of works discovering their donated structure instead of the form |
Structure design process | · Functions of the structure · Architectural · Resistant · Adaptation in multi-functional buildings · Circumstances of the structure · Land quality (types of foundations) · Economy · Speed of execution · Climatic factors · Accessibility to the work · Availability of means · Structural typologies · Walls - Beams and pillars · Three-dimensional · Definition of the actions to be supported · External · Overloads · Permanent · Wind power · Seismic · Internal · Thermics · Rheological · Predimensioning · Calculation of the structure · Drafting of the structure project |
Introduction to the normative framework of structures. Actions |
· Current regulations: CTE, EHE, EAE, Eurocodis · Concept of ELU and ELS. · Actions in the structure · Classification and description of the actions · Value of the shares · Actions applied in the structure · Wind action · Accidental actions · Internal actions of the materials · Combination of hypotheses |
Materials | · Elasticity and plasticity concept · Diagrams Tension-Deformació. · Elasticity module · Resistant characteristics of the materials. · Poisson effect |
Calculation process | · Identification of support conditions and constructive reality o Props o Joints or Embedments · Definition of equilibrium conditions · Calculation of reactions · Study of the stability of the rigid solid. · Definition of efforts · Axil effort · Shear effort · Flector Moment effort · Torsor Moment effort · Obtaining and drawing diagrams · Calculation of isostatic frameworks |
Characteristics of the section. | · Calculation of Inertias and centers of gravity. · Steiner theorem · Concept of radius of rotation, resistant module, static moment |
Introduction to the deformational calculation | · Elastic equation · Double integration · Mohr theorems |
Introduction to hyper-staticism. | · Calculation frameworks hiperestàrics |
Introduction to the concept of tensions in the section | · Concept of tensions. · Types of tensions. · Tensions based on each effort. · Combination of tensions. |
Concept of stability of a structure | - Beams brace · Rigid frameworks |
Computer applications. | · Obtaining the characteristics of the sections. · Obtain diagrams of efforts based on the laws of efforts. · Obtaining the actions to be applied to elements of the structure. · Obstruction of deformations in simple cases. |