2020_21
Educational guide 
Faculty of Chemistry
A A 
english 
Nutrition and Metabolism (2012)
 Subjects
  TECHNOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF FOOD COMPONENTS
   Contents
Topic Sub-topic
1. Parameters defining foods. Physico-chemical, organoleptic, microbiological, rheological, stability, food security and nutrition.
2. Functional properties of food ingredients. Concepts and differentiation of physiological and technological functionality. Possible technological features.
Components involved:
-Water. Water activity, adsorption isotherms. Interest of adsorption isotherms for food technology.
-Functional properties of proteins. Protein-protein interactions. Texturing (formation of the protein matrix). Protein-volatile interactions: fixation of flavours. Surface properties: emulsifying properties. Foaming Properties.
-Carbohydrates
-Lipids
3. Nutritional profiles. -Concept and definition of adequate nutritional profiles.
-Problems in defining appropriate nutritional profiles: business, traditional.
-Improvement of nutritional profile. Possibilities and problems.
.-Improvement of lipid profile.
.-Improvement of sugar profile.
.-Decrease of salt.
.-Suitable food matrixes.
4. Food technological changes due to addition of bioactive components with physiological functionality. Case studies on finished products. Formulation. Adequacy of industrial processes into the incorporation of bioactive components. -Application to improve organoleptic characteristics: texture.
-Application to increase security: increased self-life of food and ingredients with antimicrobial properties.
-Application: improvement of nutritional profile.