2017_18
Educational guide 
Faculty of Oenology
A A 
english 
Bachelor's Degree in Biotechnology (2009)
 Subjects
  IMMUNOLOGY
   Contents
Topic Sub-topic
1. Introduction to Immunology - Origin and historical evolution of Immunology
- Generalities of the immune system
- Immune cells
- Immunity innate
- Immunity acquired
2. Immune system tissues - Anatomical organization of the immune system
- Primary lymphoid organs
- Secondary lymphoid organs
- Lymphatic flow
3. Innate immunity and inflammation - Inflammatory cell component
- Soluble factors own to innate immunity
- Dynamics and molecular bases of inflammation
4. The complement system - Components and nomenclature
- Activation by the classic way
- Activation by the alternative way
- Activation via lectins
- Membrane attack complex
- Effector systems of the complement system
- Integration and feedback of the complement system
- Acute inflammatory response
- Regulation of the Complement
5. Antigens and recognition of antigens - Concept and properties of antigens
- Immunoglobulins (Ig): Characteristics and structure.
- Isotips and functions of Ig
6. Repertoire of Ig - Ig gene segments
- Somatic combinations
- Diversity of union
- Allelic exclusion
- Concept of somatic hypermutation and change of isotype
7. Presentation of antigens - Structure and function of MHC-I and MHC-II
- Genètica and MHC polymorphism
- Expression of the MHC
- Specificity of MHC and initiation of adaptive immunity
8. Maturation and activation of B-lymphocytes - B-lymphocyte markers during maturation
- Expression of the BCR
- Phenomena of lymphocyte selection
- Central and peripheral tolerance
- Accommodation and circulation of B lymphocytes
- T-independent activation of B lymphocytes
9. Maturation and activation of T-lymphocytes - Gene organization and expression of the TCR
- Co-receptors and co-stimulators
- Thymic selection and peripheral tolerance
- CD4 + / CD8 + differentiation
- Immunological synapse

10. APC-T-B collaboration - Migration of T and B in the follicles
- Activation of T-dependent B-cells
- Germinal centers events
- Switching or Ig isotype change
- Maturation of Ig affinity (Hypermutation)
- Differentiation of B-lymphocytes
11. Cytokines - Cytokines properties
- Cytokines receptors
- Cytokines functions
- Anti- and proinflammatory cytokines
- Regulatory effects of cytokines in adaptive responses
12. Subpopulations of Lymphocytes - Citotoxicity by T-CTL and NK cells
- Differentiation Th1, Th2, Th17 and Treg
- Effective and regulating functions of subpopulations T